What share of U.S. renters spend at least 30% of income on rent?

In the United States, during the 2020–2024 ACS survey period, 51.1% of cash-rent households with a computable ratio spent at least 30% of household income on gross rent.

Estimated numerator: 21,422,415 cash-rent households with a computable ratio. Denominator: 41,908,786. Not-computed households excluded: 3,108,568.

Rent burden: at least 30% of income · 2020–2024 · percent
Rent burden: at least 30% of income — 2020–2024 United States: 51.1%; Texas: 51.7%; California: 55.3%; New York: 52.1%; Florida: 60.1% . U.S. Census Bureau. Snapshot apd-2026-10-01-r3. United States 51.1% Texas 51.7% California 55.3% New York 52.1% Florida 60.1% 0 100.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · ACS five-year, B25070 · percentage. Derived percentage; margin of error not calculated.

Show accessible data table
Values underlying the chart
Area Value (percent) Numerator Denominator 90% MOE
United States 51.1168% 21,422,415 41,908,786 Not calculated
Texas 51.7291% 1,994,428 3,855,522 Not calculated
California 55.3142% 3,138,319 5,673,625 Not calculated
New York 52.0904% 1,733,205 3,327,305 Not calculated
Florida 60.0917% 1,594,400 2,653,280 Not calculated
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What the answer means

A household spending exactly 30% belongs in this measure. Gross rent combines contract rent with estimated utilities. Excluding the not-computed group makes the denominator explicit, but also means this is not the percentage of every renter household.

The not-computed group is excluded. Derived uncertainty is not calculated; component margins of error are supplied. This is a five-year estimate, not a point-in-time rent measure.

How to check it

The chart, answer sentence, indicator and download use one approved observation, rather than separately maintained numbers. The displayed percentage is rounded; the table and export preserve the calculation’s precision. Reference period, population universe and source version are part of the figure.

Inspect the indicator definition, formula and state table . The source is the U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2024 five-year detailed tables, B25070, released January 29, 2026. The source files were acquired September 30, 2026; this metadata-corrected snapshot was published October 1, 2026.

Before comparing places

Compare the same measure and survey product with the same definition. A difference between two estimates is a descriptive observation, not proof of a meaningful change, a policy effect or an individual outcome. Derived percentages have no calculated margin of error in this release; source component MOEs remain in the raw data.