{
  "query": {
    "indicator": "population",
    "derived": "POPESTIMATE2025",
    "entity_type": "state",
    "included": "50 states",
    "excluded": "District of Columbia; Puerto Rico; other territories",
    "order": "exact value descending; competition ties",
    "capability": "descriptive point-estimate ordering, not statistical rank assurance",
    "data_release": "apd-2026-10-01-r3",
    "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
  },
  "observations": [
    {
      "position": 1,
      "id": "0400000US06",
      "state_code": "06",
      "state": "California",
      "value": 39355309,
      "universe": "Resident population",
      "definition": "People whose usual residence is in the area on July 1, 2025.",
      "unit": "people",
      "numerator": null,
      "denominator": null,
      "excluded": null,
      "moe90": null,
      "uncertainty_status": "sampling MOE not applicable",
      "status": "available",
      "period": "July 1, 2025",
      "table": "PEP",
      "source": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/state/totals/NST-EST2025-ALLDATA.csv",
      "data_release": "apd-2026-10-01-r3",
      "editorial_release": "apd-editorial-2026-10-01-r4"
    },
    {
      "position": 2,
      "id": "0400000US48",
      "state_code": "48",
      "state": "Texas",
      "value": 31709821,
      "universe": "Resident population",
      "definition": "People whose usual residence is in the area on July 1, 2025.",
      "unit": "people",
      "numerator": null,
      "denominator": null,
      "excluded": null,
      "moe90": null,
      "uncertainty_status": "sampling MOE not applicable",
      "status": "available",
      "period": "July 1, 2025",
      "table": "PEP",
      "source": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/state/totals/NST-EST2025-ALLDATA.csv",
      "data_release": "apd-2026-10-01-r3",
      "editorial_release": "apd-editorial-2026-10-01-r4"
    },
    {
      "position": 3,
      "id": "0400000US12",
      "state_code": "12",
      "state": "Florida",
      "value": 23462518,
      "universe": "Resident population",
      "definition": "People whose usual residence is in the area on July 1, 2025.",
      "unit": "people",
      "numerator": null,
      "denominator": null,
      "excluded": null,
      "moe90": null,
      "uncertainty_status": "sampling MOE not applicable",
      "status": "available",
      "period": "July 1, 2025",
      "table": "PEP",
      "source": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/state/totals/NST-EST2025-ALLDATA.csv",
      "data_release": "apd-2026-10-01-r3",
      "editorial_release": "apd-editorial-2026-10-01-r4"
    },
    {
      "position": 4,
      "id": "0400000US36",
      "state_code": "36",
      "state": "New York",
      "value": 20002427,
      "universe": "Resident population",
      "definition": "People whose usual residence is in the area on July 1, 2025.",
      "unit": "people",
      "numerator": null,
      "denominator": null,
      "excluded": null,
      "moe90": null,
      "uncertainty_status": "sampling MOE not applicable",
      "status": "available",
      "period": "July 1, 2025",
      "table": "PEP",
      "source": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/state/totals/NST-EST2025-ALLDATA.csv",
      "data_release": "apd-2026-10-01-r3",
      "editorial_release": "apd-editorial-2026-10-01-r4"
    },
    {
      "position": 5,
      "id": "0400000US42",
      "state_code": "42",
      "state": "Pennsylvania",
      "value": 13059432,
      "universe": "Resident population",
      "definition": "People whose usual residence is in the area on July 1, 2025.",
      "unit": "people",
      "numerator": null,
      "denominator": null,
      "excluded": null,
      "moe90": null,
      "uncertainty_status": "sampling MOE not applicable",
      "status": "available",
      "period": "July 1, 2025",
      "table": "PEP",
      "source": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/state/totals/NST-EST2025-ALLDATA.csv",
      "data_release": "apd-2026-10-01-r3",
      "editorial_release": "apd-editorial-2026-10-01-r4"
    },
    {
      "position": 6,
      "id": "0400000US17",
      "state_code": "17",
      "state": "Illinois",
      "value": 12719141,
      "universe": "Resident population",
      "definition": "People whose usual residence is in the area on July 1, 2025.",
      "unit": "people",
      "numerator": null,
      "denominator": null,
      "excluded": null,
      "moe90": null,
      "uncertainty_status": "sampling MOE not applicable",
      "status": "available",
      "period": "July 1, 2025",
      "table": "PEP",
      "source": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/state/totals/NST-EST2025-ALLDATA.csv",
      "data_release": "apd-2026-10-01-r3",
      "editorial_release": "apd-editorial-2026-10-01-r4"
    },
    {
      "position": 7,
      "id": "0400000US39",
      "state_code": "39",
      "state": "Ohio",
      "value": 11900510,
      "universe": "Resident population",
      "definition": "People whose usual residence is in the area on July 1, 2025.",
      "unit": "people",
      "numerator": null,
      "denominator": null,
      "excluded": null,
      "moe90": null,
      "uncertainty_status": "sampling MOE not applicable",
      "status": "available",
      "period": "July 1, 2025",
      "table": "PEP",
      "source": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/state/totals/NST-EST2025-ALLDATA.csv",
      "data_release": "apd-2026-10-01-r3",
      "editorial_release": "apd-editorial-2026-10-01-r4"
    },
    {
      "position": 8,
      "id": "0400000US13",
      "state_code": "13",
      "state": "Georgia",
      "value": 11302748,
      "universe": "Resident population",
      "definition": "People whose usual residence is in the area on July 1, 2025.",
      "unit": "people",
      "numerator": null,
      "denominator": null,
      "excluded": null,
      "moe90": null,
      "uncertainty_status": "sampling MOE not applicable",
      "status": "available",
      "period": "July 1, 2025",
      "table": "PEP",
      "source": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/state/totals/NST-EST2025-ALLDATA.csv",
      "data_release": "apd-2026-10-01-r3",
      "editorial_release": "apd-editorial-2026-10-01-r4"
    },
    {
      "position": 9,
      "id": "0400000US37",
      "state_code": "37",
      "state": "North Carolina",
      "value": 11197968,
      "universe": "Resident population",
      "definition": "People whose usual residence is in the area on July 1, 2025.",
      "unit": "people",
      "numerator": null,
      "denominator": null,
      "excluded": null,
      "moe90": null,
      "uncertainty_status": "sampling MOE not applicable",
      "status": "available",
      "period": "July 1, 2025",
      "table": "PEP",
      "source": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/state/totals/NST-EST2025-ALLDATA.csv",
      "data_release": "apd-2026-10-01-r3",
      "editorial_release": "apd-editorial-2026-10-01-r4"
    },
    {
      "position": 10,
      "id": "0400000US26",
      "state_code": "26",
      "state": "Michigan",
      "value": 10127884,
      "universe": "Resident population",
      "definition": "People whose usual residence is in the area on July 1, 2025.",
      "unit": "people",
      "numerator": null,
      "denominator": null,
      "excluded": null,
      "moe90": null,
      "uncertainty_status": "sampling MOE not applicable",
      "status": "available",
      "period": "July 1, 2025",
      "table": "PEP",
      "source": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/state/totals/NST-EST2025-ALLDATA.csv",
      "data_release": "apd-2026-10-01-r3",
      "editorial_release": "apd-editorial-2026-10-01-r4"
    },
    {
      "position": 11,
      "id": "0400000US34",
      "state_code": "34",
      "state": "New Jersey",
      "value": 9548215,
      "universe": "Resident population",
      "definition": "People whose usual residence is in the area on July 1, 2025.",
      "unit": "people",
      "numerator": null,
      "denominator": null,
      "excluded": null,
      "moe90": null,
      "uncertainty_status": "sampling MOE not applicable",
      "status": "available",
      "period": "July 1, 2025",
      "table": "PEP",
      "source": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/state/totals/NST-EST2025-ALLDATA.csv",
      "data_release": "apd-2026-10-01-r3",
      "editorial_release": "apd-editorial-2026-10-01-r4"
    },
    {
      "position": 12,
      "id": "0400000US51",
      "state_code": "51",
      "state": "Virginia",
      "value": 8880107,
      "universe": "Resident population",
      "definition": "People whose usual residence is in the area on July 1, 2025.",
      "unit": "people",
      "numerator": null,
      "denominator": null,
      "excluded": null,
      "moe90": null,
      "uncertainty_status": "sampling MOE not applicable",
      "status": "available",
      "period": "July 1, 2025",
      "table": "PEP",
      "source": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/state/totals/NST-EST2025-ALLDATA.csv",
      "data_release": "apd-2026-10-01-r3",
      "editorial_release": "apd-editorial-2026-10-01-r4"
    },
    {
      "position": 13,
      "id": "0400000US53",
      "state_code": "53",
      "state": "Washington",
      "value": 8001020,
      "universe": "Resident population",
      "definition": "People whose usual residence is in the area on July 1, 2025.",
      "unit": "people",
      "numerator": null,
      "denominator": null,
      "excluded": null,
      "moe90": null,
      "uncertainty_status": "sampling MOE not applicable",
      "status": "available",
      "period": "July 1, 2025",
      "table": "PEP",
      "source": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/state/totals/NST-EST2025-ALLDATA.csv",
      "data_release": "apd-2026-10-01-r3",
      "editorial_release": "apd-editorial-2026-10-01-r4"
    },
    {
      "position": 14,
      "id": "0400000US04",
      "state_code": "04",
      "state": "Arizona",
      "value": 7623818,
      "universe": "Resident population",
      "definition": "People whose usual residence is in the area on July 1, 2025.",
      "unit": "people",
      "numerator": null,
      "denominator": null,
      "excluded": null,
      "moe90": null,
      "uncertainty_status": "sampling MOE not applicable",
      "status": "available",
      "period": "July 1, 2025",
      "table": "PEP",
      "source": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/state/totals/NST-EST2025-ALLDATA.csv",
      "data_release": "apd-2026-10-01-r3",
      "editorial_release": "apd-editorial-2026-10-01-r4"
    },
    {
      "position": 15,
      "id": "0400000US47",
      "state_code": "47",
      "state": "Tennessee",
      "value": 7315076,
      "universe": "Resident population",
      "definition": "People whose usual residence is in the area on July 1, 2025.",
      "unit": "people",
      "numerator": null,
      "denominator": null,
      "excluded": null,
      "moe90": null,
      "uncertainty_status": "sampling MOE not applicable",
      "status": "available",
      "period": "July 1, 2025",
      "table": "PEP",
      "source": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/state/totals/NST-EST2025-ALLDATA.csv",
      "data_release": "apd-2026-10-01-r3",
      "editorial_release": "apd-editorial-2026-10-01-r4"
    },
    {
      "position": 16,
      "id": "0400000US25",
      "state_code": "25",
      "state": "Massachusetts",
      "value": 7154084,
      "universe": "Resident population",
      "definition": "People whose usual residence is in the area on July 1, 2025.",
      "unit": "people",
      "numerator": null,
      "denominator": null,
      "excluded": null,
      "moe90": null,
      "uncertainty_status": "sampling MOE not applicable",
      "status": "available",
      "period": "July 1, 2025",
      "table": "PEP",
      "source": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/state/totals/NST-EST2025-ALLDATA.csv",
      "data_release": "apd-2026-10-01-r3",
      "editorial_release": "apd-editorial-2026-10-01-r4"
    },
    {
      "position": 17,
      "id": "0400000US18",
      "state_code": "18",
      "state": "Indiana",
      "value": 6973333,
      "universe": "Resident population",
      "definition": "People whose usual residence is in the area on July 1, 2025.",
      "unit": "people",
      "numerator": null,
      "denominator": null,
      "excluded": null,
      "moe90": null,
      "uncertainty_status": "sampling MOE not applicable",
      "status": "available",
      "period": "July 1, 2025",
      "table": "PEP",
      "source": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/state/totals/NST-EST2025-ALLDATA.csv",
      "data_release": "apd-2026-10-01-r3",
      "editorial_release": "apd-editorial-2026-10-01-r4"
    },
    {
      "position": 18,
      "id": "0400000US29",
      "state_code": "29",
      "state": "Missouri",
      "value": 6270541,
      "universe": "Resident population",
      "definition": "People whose usual residence is in the area on July 1, 2025.",
      "unit": "people",
      "numerator": null,
      "denominator": null,
      "excluded": null,
      "moe90": null,
      "uncertainty_status": "sampling MOE not applicable",
      "status": "available",
      "period": "July 1, 2025",
      "table": "PEP",
      "source": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/state/totals/NST-EST2025-ALLDATA.csv",
      "data_release": "apd-2026-10-01-r3",
      "editorial_release": "apd-editorial-2026-10-01-r4"
    },
    {
      "position": 19,
      "id": "0400000US24",
      "state_code": "24",
      "state": "Maryland",
      "value": 6265347,
      "universe": "Resident population",
      "definition": "People whose usual residence is in the area on July 1, 2025.",
      "unit": "people",
      "numerator": null,
      "denominator": null,
      "excluded": null,
      "moe90": null,
      "uncertainty_status": "sampling MOE not applicable",
      "status": "available",
      "period": "July 1, 2025",
      "table": "PEP",
      "source": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/state/totals/NST-EST2025-ALLDATA.csv",
      "data_release": "apd-2026-10-01-r3",
      "editorial_release": "apd-editorial-2026-10-01-r4"
    },
    {
      "position": 20,
      "id": "0400000US08",
      "state_code": "08",
      "state": "Colorado",
      "value": 6012561,
      "universe": "Resident population",
      "definition": "People whose usual residence is in the area on July 1, 2025.",
      "unit": "people",
      "numerator": null,
      "denominator": null,
      "excluded": null,
      "moe90": null,
      "uncertainty_status": "sampling MOE not applicable",
      "status": "available",
      "period": "July 1, 2025",
      "table": "PEP",
      "source": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/state/totals/NST-EST2025-ALLDATA.csv",
      "data_release": "apd-2026-10-01-r3",
      "editorial_release": "apd-editorial-2026-10-01-r4"
    },
    {
      "position": 21,
      "id": "0400000US55",
      "state_code": "55",
      "state": "Wisconsin",
      "value": 5972787,
      "universe": "Resident population",
      "definition": "People whose usual residence is in the area on July 1, 2025.",
      "unit": "people",
      "numerator": null,
      "denominator": null,
      "excluded": null,
      "moe90": null,
      "uncertainty_status": "sampling MOE not applicable",
      "status": "available",
      "period": "July 1, 2025",
      "table": "PEP",
      "source": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/state/totals/NST-EST2025-ALLDATA.csv",
      "data_release": "apd-2026-10-01-r3",
      "editorial_release": "apd-editorial-2026-10-01-r4"
    },
    {
      "position": 22,
      "id": "0400000US27",
      "state_code": "27",
      "state": "Minnesota",
      "value": 5830405,
      "universe": "Resident population",
      "definition": "People whose usual residence is in the area on July 1, 2025.",
      "unit": "people",
      "numerator": null,
      "denominator": null,
      "excluded": null,
      "moe90": null,
      "uncertainty_status": "sampling MOE not applicable",
      "status": "available",
      "period": "July 1, 2025",
      "table": "PEP",
      "source": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/state/totals/NST-EST2025-ALLDATA.csv",
      "data_release": "apd-2026-10-01-r3",
      "editorial_release": "apd-editorial-2026-10-01-r4"
    },
    {
      "position": 23,
      "id": "0400000US45",
      "state_code": "45",
      "state": "South Carolina",
      "value": 5570274,
      "universe": "Resident population",
      "definition": "People whose usual residence is in the area on July 1, 2025.",
      "unit": "people",
      "numerator": null,
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      "moe90": null,
      "uncertainty_status": "sampling MOE not applicable",
      "status": "available",
      "period": "July 1, 2025",
      "table": "PEP",
      "source": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/state/totals/NST-EST2025-ALLDATA.csv",
      "data_release": "apd-2026-10-01-r3",
      "editorial_release": "apd-editorial-2026-10-01-r4"
    },
    {
      "position": 24,
      "id": "0400000US01",
      "state_code": "01",
      "state": "Alabama",
      "value": 5193088,
      "universe": "Resident population",
      "definition": "People whose usual residence is in the area on July 1, 2025.",
      "unit": "people",
      "numerator": null,
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      "moe90": null,
      "uncertainty_status": "sampling MOE not applicable",
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      "period": "July 1, 2025",
      "table": "PEP",
      "source": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/state/totals/NST-EST2025-ALLDATA.csv",
      "data_release": "apd-2026-10-01-r3",
      "editorial_release": "apd-editorial-2026-10-01-r4"
    },
    {
      "position": 25,
      "id": "0400000US22",
      "state_code": "22",
      "state": "Louisiana",
      "value": 4618189,
      "universe": "Resident population",
      "definition": "People whose usual residence is in the area on July 1, 2025.",
      "unit": "people",
      "numerator": null,
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      "moe90": null,
      "uncertainty_status": "sampling MOE not applicable",
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      "period": "July 1, 2025",
      "table": "PEP",
      "source": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/state/totals/NST-EST2025-ALLDATA.csv",
      "data_release": "apd-2026-10-01-r3",
      "editorial_release": "apd-editorial-2026-10-01-r4"
    },
    {
      "position": 26,
      "id": "0400000US21",
      "state_code": "21",
      "state": "Kentucky",
      "value": 4606864,
      "universe": "Resident population",
      "definition": "People whose usual residence is in the area on July 1, 2025.",
      "unit": "people",
      "numerator": null,
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      "excluded": null,
      "moe90": null,
      "uncertainty_status": "sampling MOE not applicable",
      "status": "available",
      "period": "July 1, 2025",
      "table": "PEP",
      "source": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/state/totals/NST-EST2025-ALLDATA.csv",
      "data_release": "apd-2026-10-01-r3",
      "editorial_release": "apd-editorial-2026-10-01-r4"
    },
    {
      "position": 27,
      "id": "0400000US41",
      "state_code": "41",
      "state": "Oregon",
      "value": 4273586,
      "universe": "Resident population",
      "definition": "People whose usual residence is in the area on July 1, 2025.",
      "unit": "people",
      "numerator": null,
      "denominator": null,
      "excluded": null,
      "moe90": null,
      "uncertainty_status": "sampling MOE not applicable",
      "status": "available",
      "period": "July 1, 2025",
      "table": "PEP",
      "source": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/state/totals/NST-EST2025-ALLDATA.csv",
      "data_release": "apd-2026-10-01-r3",
      "editorial_release": "apd-editorial-2026-10-01-r4"
    },
    {
      "position": 28,
      "id": "0400000US40",
      "state_code": "40",
      "state": "Oklahoma",
      "value": 4123288,
      "universe": "Resident population",
      "definition": "People whose usual residence is in the area on July 1, 2025.",
      "unit": "people",
      "numerator": null,
      "denominator": null,
      "excluded": null,
      "moe90": null,
      "uncertainty_status": "sampling MOE not applicable",
      "status": "available",
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